How to Buy Gold in an IRA


by Grant HEnson

*The owners of this website may be paid to recommend some precious metals companies. The content on this website, including any positive reviews of these companies and other reviews, may not be neutral or independent.

One of the smartest and oldest ways to secure wealth is by putting it into precious metals investments like gold and silver. What’s even better is that you no longer have to limit yourself to physical assets. Today, with retirement options like an IRA, you can hold onto these assets until you retire, making them a reliable investment choice.

Not to mention the various tax advantages they introduce while allowing you to diversify your investment portfolio. With so much to offer, a gold IRA is a popular retirement investment for everyone wanting to secure their hard-earned money for a financially stable future. 

That being said, how can you buy gold in an IRA? Is it simple? Are there certain limitations? If you're familiar with the process, you can expect it to be straightforward. But if you're not, we're here to help you understand it closely. So, keep reading to know everything you need to consider when buying gold for an IRA account.

Understanding Gold IRAs

Before we delve deeper into investing in a gold IRA, it's important to be familiar with this investment option. What exactly is a gold IRA, and how is it different from a traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Account)? 

Starting with the basics, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) are tax-advantaged accounts that allow you to save money for retirement. 

In other words, you can consider them your savings account. These savings accounts have different types, including traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, and gold or precious metals IRAs. Now, compared to traditional and Roth IRAs that allow you to invest in digital assets like stocks, a gold IRA allows you to invest in physical precious metals assets. 

This can include gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. It’s important to note that traditional IRAs don’t allow investments in precious metals. Instead, you’ll have to  establish a self-directed IRA account specifically for investing in these valuable resources.

As suggested by the IRS for precious metals IRA investments, these assets must comply with certain purity standards to be eligible for being held in an IRA. We will discuss these purity standards and the type of precious metals you can hold in your gold IRA account later in this article.

Benefits of Gold in an IRA 

While owning a precious metals savings account may seem fancy and reliable, it might still keep you wondering whether you should opt for this investment. Honestly, it depends mainly on your investment goals and requirements. However, when determining whether a gold IRA investment is ideal, keeping its key advantages in mind is important. These include benefits like:  

Hedge Against Inflation

Undeniably, gold is a smart investment during a high inflation period, mainly because its price rises in tandem with the cost of living. So when inflation rises and the value of paper money starts declining, gold and other precious metals soar. This allows owners of such physical assets to secure their wealth and maintain financial stability even during economic crises. 

Diversification

Adding investments to your portfolio that don't fall or rise simultaneously is a smart investment approach. This means that while you're holding digital assets like stocks or cryptocurrencies that are highly volatile, owning physical assets like gold and silver that hold their value for years can help stabilize your portfolio. 

So even when one asset loses its value, the others can limit your losses and maintain financial stability during struggling times.

Setting Up a Gold IRA

Investing in a gold IRA is a rather simple process, only if you connect with the right custodian to help process your gold IRA investment. Why is this important? Let's take a closer look. 

Connecting with an IRS-Approved Gold IRA Custodian

When investing in a gold IRA, remember that most custodians who open regular IRA accounts aren't ideal for opening a gold IRA investment account. Hence, the first and most critical step when investing in a gold IRA is to look for a reliable and IRS-approved custodian who is specifically familiar with gold IRA investments. 

This custodian will help manage everything for you, from opening your self-directed IRA account to helping you fund your account and proceeding with the precious metals investment. Hence, you must pick the right custodian who’s familiar with IRS regulations. Here are our top picks of gold IRA custodians in 2024. Goldco sits at top of the list thanks to its low fees, excellent customer service, and great customer feedback. You can learn all about Goldco in this in-depth review.

While you're at it, some critical questions you should ask yourself when picking a gold IRA custodian include: 

  • What are their account opening charges, and other fees? 
  • Do they have a reliable track record in the gold IRA investment industry?
  • How reliable and accessible is their customer support?
  • Are they transparent about their fees, charges, and third-party companies they work with to help process your gold IRA investment?

Once you consider these questions, you can better determine whether a gold IRA custodian is worth considering.

Selecting the Right Gold

According to IRS regulations, only certain precious metals are eligible for inclusion in a gold IRA. This eligibility is based on the purity of the precious you buy, including: 

  • Gold with a 99.5% purity
  • Silver with a 99.9% purity
  • Palladium with a 99.95% purity
  • Platinum with a 99.95% purity

Other than the purity concerns, investing in precious metals manufactured only by a national government mint or a certified refiner, producer, or assayer is also important. As a gold IRA investment, remember that you can only add precious metals to your IRA in bullion, coins, and bars that meet the above-mentioned purity criteria. 

Storing Your Gold: Depository Requirements 

One major IRS limitation with a gold IRA investment is that you can't hold your physical gold at home or in a safe. Instead, the gold you hold in an IRA investment should be stored at a safe and IRS-approved depository. Having said that, even a single day's possession of your gold may be considered a distribution by the IRS. 

This possession is subject to a tax penalty if held before the eligible age of seeking gold IRA distribution, i.e., 59 ½. Your gold IRA custodian will help you avoid this penalty and other complications linked to storing the precious metals in your IRA. Based on the trusted third-party depositories the custodian works with, you can store your gold or other precious metals at a depository close to your residence. 

Some custodians also allow you to choose your preferred depository. Of course, either way, the depository that stores your precious metals should be IRS-approved to prevent any further storage concerns or penalties. 

Delaware Depository Service Company is one of the most trusted IRS-approved depositories with a solid track record for securely storing precious metals of various customers. Besides that, there are more options you can consider based on what your custodian suggests.

Funding Your Gold IRA 

Once you have chosen your preferred investment type, custodian, and depository, it's time to proceed with the investment. For this, you need to fund your gold IRA account with the help of our custodian. While your custodian will help initiate the funding properly, you must decide how to fund the account.

 For this, you can choose between converting a regular IRA into a gold IRA, transferring from an existing 401(k) account, or funding your account with cash. For a clearer idea, let's explore each of these funding methods in more detail: 

Funding From an Existing Traditional IRA Account

When you open a gold or precious metals IRA, your original IRA custodian can transfer assets on your behalf to your new custodian. These transfers are not subject to government reporting and can be done as frequently as you desire without incurring tax penalties.

Rolling Over Funds From an Existing Savings Account

You can also fund your gold IRA by transferring finances from an existing savings account like 401(k). Here, you have two options to consider:

  • Direct Rollover: A direct rollover is when you ask your custodian to transfer funds from one retirement account to another, and you never touch the cash or get involved in the transfer. In this process, there is no money withheld for taxes.
  • Indirect Rollover: With an indirect rollover, you act as the intermediary between your existing account and your new self-directed gold IRA. This means you will take retirement funds from your previous custodian and deposit your desired distribution with your new gold IRA custodian. This transaction is tax-free, but only if you complete the process within 60 days to keep the funds tax-deferred. Keep in mind that an indirect rollover is only allowed once per year.

Self-Funding a Gold IRA Account

Other than transferring funds from an existing IRA or rolling them over from another savings account, you can also fund your gold IRA through cash. While this is a valid option, consider IRS recommendations for the most up-to-date rules and restrictions for cash funding. 

Note: Once you determine your funding options, it is better to consult a financial advisor to pick the best one based on your financial limitations and investment goals.

Monitoring and Rebalancing 

The thing about gold IRA investments is that you can't just set it up and forget about it. Instead, you must keep monitoring and rebalancing your investment based on the current market situation. Besides, your gold IRA is key to determining your financial future, offering tax advantages to better save for retirement. 

So, you have to ensure that this investment continues to be as beneficial in the future as it seems today. The only way is through periodic monitoring and rebalancing of your IRA holdings. Now, let's go ahead and explore how and why you should keep a check and rebalance your IRA holdings.

Maintaining Goal Alignment

Your financial objectives may alter over time. Speaking of which, examining your IRA allows you to ensure that your investing decisions are in line with your developing goals. These goals can vary from retiring comfortably to supporting your child's education or buying a home.

Changing Market Conditions

Like any other investment option, even gold and other precious metals markets are volatile. This means that they can witness unexpected and severe swings at any time. In this situation, regular evaluations allow you to adjust your IRA assets in response to market fluctuations. This, as a result, helps maximize returns and limit losses.

Diversification of a Portfolio

A well-diversified portfolio can enable you to manage risks if a certain asset's value declines. And so, reviewing your IRA holdings can help you analyze what assets are underperforming and what are better options to add or multiply in your IRA account. 

Rebalancing the Assets in Your Gold IRA

Because of market fluctuations, your asset allocation may deviate from your plan over time. This allocation refers to the assets you plan to hold to balance your overall portfolio's risks and rewards potential. Here, periodic portfolio assessments allow you to rebalance your portfolio according to your intended asset allocation.

Rebalancing a Gold IRA investment focuses on modifying the allocation of your assets within the IRA to preserve the desired balance of investments like bullions and coins in gold and silver. Simply put, it refers to selling or purchasing assets to ensure they are consistent with your original investment strategy. 

As a result, this will help reduce risk and increase profits. For example, if the value of gold in your IRA rises dramatically, you may need to sell some gold and replace it with more assets to preserve your preferred asset allocation. 

This will offer you a larger budget to further diversify your IRA account with more physical assets compared to the budget you had when opening the account in the first place. Likewise, if an asset fails to perform after you purchase it, frequent monitoring can help you rebalance your portfolio by selling it and adding a more profitable asset.

Ultimately, monitoring and rebalancing your IRA holdings will ensure that your initial goals and expectations linked with the investment are intact (even years later), promising the retirement benefits you had in mind in the first place. 

Tax Implications and Considerations 

While we have mentioned that a gold IRA investment comes with various tax benefits, you might wonder what these are. And are there any pitfalls to consider, too? Let's have a look:

Gold IRA Tax Advantages

The tax advantages of a gold IRA vary depending on the type of gold IRA account you open, i.e., a traditional IRA account or a Roth gold IRA account. Precisely, the tax advantages of a gold IRA are similar to those of a traditional IRA, varying on both these account types. 

For instance, investing in a Roth gold IRA doesn't receive immediate tax benefits. Yet, your distributions from this type of gold IRA account are tax-free. 

In contrast, if deductible, contributions to a traditional gold IRA account reduce taxable income in the year they are made. At the same time, retirement distributions from a traditional gold IRA are taxed like ordinary income.

Gold IRA Tax Pitfalls

According to the IRS limitations for a gold IRA investment, various pitfalls should be avoided in such investments to prevent any tax penalties. These specifically include: 

  • Avoiding self-dealing a gold IRA, i.e., using their IRA funds for personal advantage, which is prohibited under IRS regulations. For example, you can't purchase gold bars through an IRA account and seek physical possession to enjoy immediate gains. Instead, you must store your IRA assets at an approved depository until you are eligible for physical possession. Failing to comply with this limitation can lead to a 15% penalty on the amount of the illegal transaction and a 100% additional penalty if the transaction is not corrected.
  • As we mentioned, avoiding physically possessing the assets in your precious metals IRA account before retirement is also important. If you do, it is an early distribution, subject to a 10% tax penalty.
  • Gold IRA investments also require you to take distributions once you reach retirement age. If you don't, your retirement account will also be subject to a 50% tax penalty for the amount you did not withdraw.

While some exceptions made by the IRS can help you prevent these tax penalties, it is always better to avoid these tax pitfalls in the first place. 

Conclusion 

Being a smart and reliable retirement investment option, a gold IRA is a great way to preserve your hard-earned money while ensuring a financially stable future for yourself. After all, the value of paper money never continues to be the same. 

Hence, it is always smarter to invest in physical assets like gold that are known to maintain – or even increase in value – over time. Not to mention the tax benefits that a gold IRA investment brings along. 

However, remember that this smart and beneficial investment option has limitations and tax pitfalls. We suggest you consult a financial expert to ensure your precious metals IRA investment complies with these limitations following the IRS regulations. This way, you can make a more informed investment decision based on your specific requirements and goals.

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