IBM Cloud: A Private Cloud Story

IBM Cloud Private is a reliable and scalable cloud platform that runs on your infrastructure. It's built on open-source frameworks, like containers, Kubernetes and Cloud Foundry, with common services for self-service deployment, monitoring, logging and security, as well as a IBM portfolio of middleware, data and analytics. With IBM Cloud Private platform, development and administrative teams share a flexible cloud environment behind their firewalls to create new microservices-based applications, modernize existing apps using cloud-enabled middleware and securely integrate between the two. IBM Cloud Private complements the IBM Cloud by providing consistent runtimes, services and management capabilities.

IBM Cloud Private has been certified for primary infrastructure (server, network & storage) providers, including Dell, NetApp, Cisco and Lenovo, as well as IBM Power Systems and IBM Z. With a consistent underlying Kuberentes-based platform, IBM has enabled key elements of its existing and new middleware, data and analytics portfolio to take advantage of the platform capabilities, including rapid provisioning and de-provisioning of applications, portability between the enterprise and the cloud, improved resource usage and simplified management. Additionally, IBM provides and supports several key open source technologies, including MongoDB and Postrges. Since the platform is based on open technologies, it allows enterprises to also take advantage of a growing ecosystem of software and services that have been enabled for Kubernetes.

IBM Cloud Private is offered in three pricing tiers: Community Edition, Cloud Native and Enterprise. All three tiers provide an integrated environment for managing containers that includes the Kubernetes container orchestrator platform, a private Docker image repository, a management console, and monitoring frameworks.

  • Single Platform for new cloud native application development and optimization of existing applications
  • Choice of application development models for cloud native development
  • Accelerate application and middleware modernization with catalog of container based middleware, data & analytics
  • Minimize risk by reducing changes to existing applications while leveraging platform and middleware for availability elasticity and cost.
  • Integrate within the enterprise and public cloud using the API Connectivity management
  • Runs on existing hardware on premise to address security, compliance, risk and cost.
Figure 1

IBM ICPs Architecture Tiers

Platform Architecture

IBM, Cloud Private's key capabilities include:

  • Infrastructure services– Cloud Private is compatible with systems from manufacturers including Cisco, Dell EMC, Intel, Lenovo and NetApp. The solutions are also optimized for IBM Z Systems mainframes, IBM Power Systems, IBM Hyperconverged Systems powered by Nutanix software, and IBM Storage's Spectrum Access data management and infrastructure solutions. Cloud Private can be deployed via VMware, Canonical and other OpenStack distributions or on bare metal servers.
  • Core cloud platform – Leveraging the most common PaaS technologies and developer runtimes, the platform includes cloud-native features, including a container engine, Kubernetes orchestration, Cloud Foundry, and essential, fully integrated and automated management tools.
  • Data and analytics – IBM Cloud Private supports developer services for IBM Db2, IBM Db2 Warehouse, PostgreSQL and MongoDB advanced analytics capabilities.
  • Differentiated application and integration services – The platform is available on-premises and can be complemented with public cloud services, as well as new containerized versions of software and development frameworks. Those include IBM WebSphere, Open Liberty, MQ, and Microservice Builder which provide developers the tools to build, manage and support sophisticated applications. Also included are integration services for API and service interoperability spanning multiple public clouds.
  • Developer tools – Cloud Private enables access to management and DevOps tools, including APM, Netcool, Urban Code and Cloud Brokerage, that can be used to manage the lifecycle of workloads across any cloud environment. The platform also supports popular open-source management tools, such as Jenkins, Prometheus, Grafana, and Elastic Search.
Figure 2

IBM Cloud Private Architecture

Platform Components

IBM Cloud Native Landscape is meant to provide enterprises, organizations, developers and sysadmins guidance on the tools for the Cloud-native products and projects.

Examples:

  • In a Cloud-native world, databases are meant to be consumed in a “as a Service” model and IBM has tons of enterprise-ready DBaaS such as Cloudant, Compose, and Db2-on-Cloud, all managed and supported with solid SLAs.
  • For monitoring, traceability and logging IBM supports the likes of ELK, Zipkin, and Prometheus stacks alongside IBM Application Performance Management.
  • For persistence and data consistency, IBM provides multiple Cloud-native Storage solutions such as IBM Cloud Object Storage and IBM Spectrum Scale. IBM also supports GlusterFS deployments.
  • For service discovery, ingress, load balancing and service mesh, IBM supports NGINX and more recently, Itsio, an effort led by Google, IBM and Lyft to provide management, security and traffic flow for microservices.

The list below shows the different components that are either IBM branded, used within IBM products such as IBM Cloud Private, IBM Cloud Platform (Public), or supported and backed by IBM either through open source communities or foundations.

Figure 3

IBM Cloud Private Catalog


Next Generation Application Architectures

Single vendor solutions are a thing of the past and technology, in many forms, drives differentiation and disruption. The era where applications were build leveraging a single framework like a Dot Net for Java EE is legacy and more and more applications need to leverage various tools and frameworks to deliver not just the core services but also innovation and strategic capabilities. This is where a platform like IBM ICP will be the differentiator which encompass capabilities from both worlds i.e Enterprise as well and Open Source. Each of components/framework elements of the IBM ICP platform will bring in different benefits as part of the target architecture providing the differentiation.

Figure 4

Legacy Application Vs Next Generation Applications

Key Use Cases for IBM Cloud Private Platform

There are three main use cases where IBM Cloud Private can help solve your business challenges:

  • Create new cloud-native apps: Easily design cloud-native applications and meet the necessary regulatory and management requirements.
  • Modernize your existing apps on cloud: Reconstruct your application estates to rapidly meet today's highly dynamic business environment.
  • Open your data centre to work with cloud services: Create apps in the private cloud while integrating data & application services from the enterprise and other clouds.
  • Cloud-enabled middleware: Optimize applications to work with the cloud.
  • Integration and hybrid cloud: Open data centres to work with cloud services.

IBM Cloud Private provides a common and consistent platform for enterprises to rapidly innovate while retaining the flexibility to use public clouds and services. It provides this while also integrating with business-critical applications, data and processes.

Key Competitors

The competitors for IBM Cloud Private are as follows:

  • RedHat – OpenShift
  • AtoS – AMOS
  • Oracle – Cloud Platform
  • SAP – Cloud Platform
  • VMWare – EMC Pivotal Cloud Foundry

figure 5

Summary

Developers can tap into several options for modern runtimes, development tools and services to turn ideas into working code quickly; integrate into existing enterprise systems; and modernize existing applications while minimizing cost and risk. The operations team can access a consistent and flexible set of built-in management tools that extend and integrate these capabilities with existing management tools and processes.

IBMs ICP platform is bundling IBMs key products and solutions as part of the ICP framework which includes but not limited to middleware, user experience, devops, monitoring, microservices, security and also the open source components including infrastructure components. These point solutions in itself will be leaders in their own space and surely be deployed for building business critical applications there should be no issues pertaining to proven solution. IBMs ICP platform itself will be highly-configurable meaning one can pick and choose the components into the architecture as need.

ICP platform provides capabilities for building cloud native applications leveraging open source technologies. Other platform like RedHat Openshift or Pivotal Cloud Foundry primarily provides a sub-set of what ICP offers n-terms of platform capabilities. ICP provides both the infrastructure layer (private cloud) as well as software solutions frameworks, dockers, kubernetes etc for building cloud native distributed applications. ICP capability stack is extensive and an next generation applications will need to leverage a gamut of ICP capabilities. ICP stack is interoperable with platforms like RedHat Openshift. IBM Cloud Private platform is truly is the best of both worlds.

Sameer Paradkar

Sameer Paradkar

Sameer is an Enterprise Architect with 15+ years of extensive experience in the ICT industry which spans across Consulting, Product Development and Systems Integration. He is an Open Group TOGAF, Oracle Master Java EA, TMForum NGOSS, IBM SOA Solutions, IBM Cloud Solutions, IBM MobileFirst, ITIL Foundation V3, COBIT 5 and AWS certified enterprise architect. He serves as an advisory architect on Enterprise Architecture programs and continues to work as a Subject Matter Expert. He has worked on multiple architecture transformation and modernization engagements in the USA, UK, Europe, Asia Pacific and Middle East Regions that presented a phased roadmap to transformation that maximized the business value, while minimizing costs and risks. Sameer is part of IT Strategy & Transformation Practice in AtoS. Prior to AtoS he has worked in organizations like EY - IT Advisory, IBM GBS, Wipro Consulting Services, TechMahindra and Infosys Technologies and specializes in IT Strategies and Enterprise transformation engagements.
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